What Should I Know About Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer is among the deadliest and most disfiguring forms of cancer, but detecting it early can make all of the difference in its outcome. This horrible disease affects nearly 53,000 Americans every year, and this population includes men and women, younger and older adults, and smokers and non-smokers. Luckily, your dentist plays a key role in detecting oral cancer, making showing up for regular dental appointments one of the best things you can do to prevent it from disrupting your life. Here are a few facts about oral cancer that everyone should know.

“Oral Cancer” Is an Umbrella Term

Oral cancer generally comes in two varieties. The first is oral cavity cancer, which occurs in the front parts of the mouth like the tongue, the floor of the mouth, the cheek pockets, and the lips. It is often caused by tobacco use or excessive alcohol consumption and may be more likely to occur in people who deal with repeated oral trauma due to issues like loose teeth, chronic tongue biting, or dentures that fit poorly. This variety is often very aggressive and difficult to successfully treat.

Oropharyngeal cancer occurs in areas in the back of the mouth such as the tonsils, the back of the tongue, the upper throat, and the larynx. While issues like alcohol, tobacco, and oral trauma can play a role in its development, it is most commonly caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV. Infections by this virus can be prevented through vaccination, and this cancer is usually easier to treat than oral cavity cancer.

Early Detection Is Key

If you catch oral cancer early, you can treat it before it gets any worse. By taking a look inside your mouth and feeling around your neck to look for abnormalities from time to time, you may be able to find issues that you should bring to the attention of a doctor. A few signs to look out for include:

• A flat red or white patch inside your mouth
• A sore on your lip or mouth
• A lump or growth in your neck or mouth
• Discomfort when swallowing
• Hoarseness

During a routine dental exam, your dentist will take special care to inspect your mouth for oral cancer, which has allowed countless lives to be saved through early intervention. Keeping up with your regular dental appointments can work wonders for both your oral and overall health.

About the Author

Dr. Laura Philipps earned her Doctor of Dental Medicine at Tufts University and regularly expands her skillset through continuing education courses. She is proud to be a member of the American Dental Association, the Texas Dental Association, and the American Academy for Oral Systemic Health. Her office offers general, restorative, and cosmetic dentistry. To schedule an exam and cleaning, contact her office online or dial (432) 570-4433.